The 20 Francs – Ceres is a French gold coin that features the head of Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture, grain, and fertility, on the obverse side. It was minted during the Second French Republic, beginning in 1849, and was part of the French franc currency system.
Key Features of the 20 Francs – Ceres:
- Design:
- Obverse: The coin displays a depiction of Ceres, symbolizing abundance and prosperity. Ceres is often portrayed wearing a wreath of wheat, a reflection of her role as a goddess of agriculture.
- Reverse: The reverse typically features the denomination “20 Francs” encircled by a laurel wreath, with the words “Republique Française” inscribed around the edges.
- Minting Period:
- These coins were issued primarily between 1849 and 1851 during the Second French Republic, following the February Revolution of 1848.
- Specifications:
- Composition: 90% gold (0.900 fineness)
- Actual Gold Weight (AGW): 0.1867 troy ounces
- Diameter: 21 mm
- Weight: 6.45 grams
Historical Context:
The 20 Francs Ceres coin was introduced following the overthrow of the French monarchy in 1848 and reflects the values of the newly established republic. The coin is part of the larger French tradition of gold 20 Francs coins, which also includes other iconic designs like the Napoleon Bonaparte and Angel series.
Collectibility and Value:
Due to its historical significance and gold content, the 20 Francs – Ceres coin is highly collectible. The value of these coins can vary based on condition, rarity, and the current price of gold. However, they are often traded at a premium above their gold content due to their numismatic value.
Conclusion:
The 20 Francs – Ceres is a symbol of France’s revolutionary history and republican values. Its classical design and gold composition make it both a historical artifact and a store of value for collectors and investors alike.