The 20 Francs Napoleon III gold coin is a historically significant coin that was minted during the reign of Napoleon III, the Emperor of France from 1852 to 1870. This coin is part of the broader French Francs gold coin series, with its design and historical context adding to its appeal for collectors and investors.
Key Features
Design
- Obverse: The obverse of the coin features a portrait of Napoleon III (Charles Louis Napoléon Bonaparte) facing right. The portrait is encircled with the inscription “NAPOLEON III EMPEREUR,” which translates to “Napoleon III Emperor.”
- Reverse: The reverse of the coin features the French Imperial Eagle, which is a symbol of the French Empire. It also includes the denomination “20 Francs” and the year of minting, surrounded by a wreath.
Specifications
- Composition: 90% gold (0.900 fineness)
- Actual Gold Weight (AGW): 0.1867 troy ounces
- Diameter: 21 mm
- Weight: 6.45 grams
History
- Napoleon III was the nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte and served as the President of the French Second Republic before becoming Emperor of the French Second Empire in 1852. His reign marked significant political and social changes in France, as well as various military campaigns.
- The 20 Francs Napoleon III coin was minted between 1852 and 1870, during the height of France’s imperial period. This coin was widely used in trade across Europe and was part of the Latin Monetary Union, an agreement that standardized currency across several European nations in the late 19th century.
Collectibility and Investment
- These coins are popular among both numismatists and investors due to their historical significance and gold content. They are sought after for their connection to an important period in French history and are often seen as a store of value due to their 90% gold composition.
- Key dates for these coins may command higher premiums, especially coins minted in lower quantities or those in excellent condition.
Notable Mint Marks
- A: Paris Mint
- Other mint marks from cities like Marseille and Bordeaux can be found on certain issues of the 20 Francs Napoleon III coins, adding to their collectibility.
Conclusion
The 20 Francs Napoleon III gold coin is a prized piece for collectors and investors alike. Its blend of historical importance, solid gold content, and connection to one of France’s most iconic leaders makes it a significant coin within European numismatics. Whether for its investment potential or its appeal as a historical artifact, this coin continues to hold a valued place in the world of gold coins.