Among the many collectible and investment-grade gold coins, 20 Francs bullion coins stand out for their historical significance, aesthetic appeal, and affordability compared to other bullion coins. These coins, minted by various European countries, are highly regarded not only for their gold content but also for their rich history and artistic designs. In this article, we will explore the investment benefits of 20 Francs gold coins and delve into five rare varieties that can be worth thousands.
Why 20 Francs Bullion Coins Are an Interesting Addition to a Collection
20 Francs bullion coins were primarily minted in countries like France, Switzerland, Belgium, and Italy during the 19th and early 20th centuries. These coins were circulated as legal tender and were part of the Latin Monetary Union, which standardized the gold content and size of the coins across different nations. Each coin contains 0.1867 troy ounces of gold, making them an excellent investment for those looking to buy fractional gold at a reasonable price.
The investment appeal of these coins stems from several factors. First, they offer diversification for a gold portfolio, providing exposure to smaller, more affordable pieces. Additionally, many 20 Francs coins have numismatic value due to their historical significance and limited mintage years, making them attractive to both collectors and investors. Their rich designs and artistic depictions of national symbols, monarchs, and allegorical figures further increase their desirability.
5 Varieties of 20 Francs Bullion Coins Worth Thousands
While 20 Francs coins are generally affordable, certain rare varieties are highly sought after by collectors and can be worth thousands of dollars at auction. Below, we highlight five of these valuable coins, discussing their design, rarity, and auction records.
1. 1879 France 20 Francs “Angel” (Génie)
The 1879 France 20 Francs Angel coin is highly prized due to its low mintage and the historical significance of the Génie (Angel) design. The coin features a standing angel writing the French Constitution, a design that symbolizes liberty and democracy. This design was used on various French coins, but the 1879 issue is especially valuable because of its limited production run. The reverse shows the denomination and the words “LIBERTÉ, ÉGALITÉ, FRATERNITÉ.”
The composition of the coin is 90% gold and 10% copper, with a total weight of 6.4516 grams. Collectors are drawn to the artistic representation of the angel, and well-preserved examples in mint state can fetch high prices at auction.
| Condition | Estimated Value Range |
|---|---|
| Good (G) | $300 – $400 |
| Very Fine (VF) | $500 – $700 |
| About Uncirculated (AU) | $1,200 – $1,500 |
| Mint State (MS65) | $3,500 – $5,000 |
2. 1915 Switzerland 20 Francs “Helvetia”
The 1915 Switzerland 20 Francs Helvetia is part of Switzerland’s famous Vreneli series, featuring a female allegory of Switzerland (Helvetia) on the obverse, with the Swiss Alps in the background. The reverse of the coin displays the Swiss coat of arms surrounded by an oak wreath. The coin’s design has remained popular among collectors due to its symbolism of Swiss unity and independence.
While most years of the Vreneli series are relatively common, the 1915 issue is rarer and more valuable in high grades. These coins are 90% gold, with a total weight of 6.4516 grams. The elegant design and historical importance make this coin a collector’s favorite, especially in uncirculated condition.
| Condition | Estimated Value Range |
|---|---|
| Good (G) | $250 – $350 |
| Very Fine (VF) | $400 – $600 |
| About Uncirculated (AU) | $1,000 – $1,300 |
| Mint State (MS65) | $2,000 – $4,500 |
3. 1859 Belgium 20 Francs “Leopold I”
The 1859 Belgium 20 Francs Leopold I is one of the rarer gold coins in the 20 Francs series, minted during the reign of King Leopold I of Belgium. The obverse of the coin features a portrait of King Leopold, while the reverse showcases the Belgian coat of arms. The intricate detailing of Leopold’s portrait and the national insignia make this coin highly desirable among collectors.
This coin is composed of 90% gold and weighs 6.4516 grams. The 1859 issue is particularly valuable because it was minted in low quantities, and few coins remain in high-grade condition. Collectors value this coin for its association with Belgium’s early years as an independent nation and its excellent craftsmanship.
| Condition | Estimated Value Range |
|---|---|
| Good (G) | $500 – $700 |
| Very Fine (VF) | $800 – $1,200 |
| About Uncirculated (AU) | $2,000 – $3,000 |
| Mint State (MS65) | $5,000 – $8,000 |
4. 1899 Italy 20 Lire “Umberto I”
The 1899 Italy 20 Lire Umberto I is another rare coin in the 20 Francs family. This coin was minted under King Umberto I of Italy, whose portrait is featured on the obverse. The reverse shows the Italian coat of arms, surrounded by a laurel wreath. The coin’s design is known for its detailed engraving and representation of Italian sovereignty.
With a composition of 90% gold and a weight of 6.4516 grams, the 1899 issue is considered one of the scarcer dates, especially in mint condition. The coin’s limited availability and connection to Italy’s royal history make it highly sought after by collectors, often reaching high auction prices.
| Condition | Estimated Value Range |
|---|---|
| Good (G) | $400 – $600 |
| Very Fine (VF) | $800 – $1,100 |
| About Uncirculated (AU) | $2,000 – $3,500 |
| Mint State (MS65) | $5,000 – $7,500 |
5. 1807 France 20 Francs “Napoleon I”
The 1807 France 20 Francs Napoleon I is one of the most famous 20 Francs gold coins due to its historical significance and rarity. The obverse features a portrait of Emperor Napoleon I, while the reverse displays the denomination and a wreath design. Coins from Napoleon’s reign are especially collectible because of their connection to one of the most well-known figures in European history.
This coin is composed of 90% gold and weighs 6.4516 grams. The 1807 issue is highly sought after due to its scarcity and the historical impact of Napoleon’s rule. Well-preserved examples of this coin can command extremely high prices at auction, particularly in mint state.
| Condition | Estimated Value Range |
|---|---|
| Good (G) | $600 – $900 |
| Very Fine (VF) | $1,200 – $2,000 |
| About Uncirculated (AU) | $4,000 – $6,500 |
| Mint State (MS65) | $10,000 – $15,000 |
Conclusion
20 Francs bullion coins offer a unique blend of historical significance, artistic design, and investment potential. While many of these coins can be acquired at prices close to their gold content, certain rare varieties, such as the 1879 France Angel or the 1807 Napoleon I, can be worth thousands of dollars. Collectors and investors alike are drawn to these coins for their beauty, rarity, and ability to hold value over time. Whether you are a seasoned numismatist or just starting out, adding 20 Francs gold coins to your portfolio can be a rewarding experience.